Checks, costs & money
Whether a foreigner can get a mortgage in Thailand, what Thai banks usually require, and the realistic alternatives: borrowing at home, developer payment plans, seller finance and cash.
In short
- Thai bank mortgages for foreigners are limited, and usually need a work permit, Thai income and residence.
- Most foreign buyers on Koh Samui pay cash, use a developer payment plan, or borrow at home against other property.
- Leasehold villas are especially hard to finance in Thailand.
- Seller and developer finance can work, but register your rights and check the terms carefully.
- Borrowing in one currency to buy in another adds currency risk.
In most countries, buyers expect to take a mortgage. In Thailand, foreign buyers usually can’t, at least not easily. Understanding your realistic options early saves wasted time and helps you budget. This guide explains what Thai banks typically require, and the alternatives most international buyers on Koh Samui actually use. For the full buying process, see buying property in Koh Samui.
General information, not financial advice. Lending policies change and vary between banks. Speak to lenders and a financial adviser about your circumstances.
Can a foreigner get a mortgage from a Thai bank?
Sometimes, but it’s the exception. Thai banks that do lend to foreigners typically look for:
- A Thai work permit and income paid in Thailand, often for a minimum period.
- Residence in Thailand on a long-term visa.
- A freehold condo as security, rather than a leasehold villa.
- A larger deposit than Thai borrowers need, and shorter terms.
- Some banks lend to foreigners married to Thai nationals, or to Thai spouses directly.
Non-residents without Thai income will find very few options.
Mortgage costs in Thailand
- Mortgage registration at the Land Office: 1% of the loan, capped by law.
- Bank fees and valuation.
- Insurance the bank may require.
The alternatives most buyers use
| Option | How it works | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash | Pay from savings or investments | Simplest; strongest negotiating position | Ties up capital |
| Borrow at home | Remortgage or release equity on property you own at home | Familiar lenders; often better rates | Currency risk; your home is the security |
| Developer payment plan | Pay in stages during construction | No bank needed; spreads cost | Off-plan risk; balance due at completion |
| Developer finance | The developer lends part of the price after completion | Available to non-residents | Higher rates, short terms; check the contract carefully |
| Seller finance | The seller accepts payments over time | Can work on resale | Your rights must be properly secured and registered |
| International private bank | A bank lends against your wider wealth | For high-net-worth buyers | Strict criteria |
Developer payment plans and finance
Many Samui developers sell off-plan with payments spread over construction, and some offer finance on the balance after completion. Check:
- the interest rate, term and total cost;
- what happens if you miss a payment: penalties, cancellation, loss of money paid;
- when ownership transfers to you, and how the developer’s security is registered; and
- whether you can pay off early without penalty.
Seller finance and rent-to-own
Some resale owners accept payment over time, or a rent-to-own arrangement. These can work, but they carry risk for both sides. Make sure:
- the agreement is drafted by your own lawyer;
- your rights are registered at the Land Office where possible, not just in a contract;
- the contract covers default, death and the property being sold to someone else.
Currency risk
If you borrow in pounds, dollars or euros to buy in baht, the exchange rate affects your real cost when you pay and when you sell. If you earn rental income in baht while repaying a loan in another currency, movements cut both ways. Factor this into your plans.
Frequently asked questions
It’s possible but limited, usually requiring a work permit, Thai income and residence, and most often for a freehold condo.
Very rarely from a Thai bank. Most buyers pay cash, borrow at home or use developer finance.
Cash, borrowing at home against other property, or developer payment plans.
It can help, but rates are usually higher and terms shorter. Check the contract with your lawyer.
1% of the loan amount, capped by law, plus bank fees.
Working out how to fund a purchase?
We’ll explain the options for the properties you’re considering.
General information only, not financial advice.